|
The Appian Way - Early Childhood Homesite |
(Sugo de Pomodori e Guanciale) This is my favorite pasta or lasagna sauce and it is used
for many dishes including spaghetti, lasagna, canneloni
and manicotti. This is Elena Mantini’s recipe, my good friend who lives with
her family along the Appian Way in Quaromiglio just outside of Rome. Now in her 80’s and still going strong.
One of the best Italian cooks I know, Elena and her daughter Rosanna help me
learn to cook when I was 12. The suauce is one of the finest because it uses
the best ingredients. The contibution that salt pork or guanciale makes is a sweetness and improve mouth feel.
Sauce
is for a pound of pasta
½ Diced Spanish onion
¼ cup each of minced carrot and
minced celery4
3 Tablespoons of best olive oil
4 Tablespoons of double
strength tomato paste
¼ Pound chopped guanciale2
or salt pork
¾ Pound of fresh seeded,
peeled, ripe San Marzano tomatoes1, chopped
2 Cloves of crushed garlic
finely minced
Crushed red pepper or powdered
chili5
Small pinch of marjoram or
fresh marjoram
Small pinch of basil or fresh
basil, chopped
Small pinch of shopped rosemary
or fresh chopped rosemary
Season with black pepper and
salt
Garnish
with finely chopped parsley, a dollop of ricotta cheese and sprinkle with
grated Parmigiano Reggiano or peccorino Romano cheese.
Sauté
onion, celery and carrot and crushed red pepper in olive oil with pork product
until onions are translucent. Add garlic and stir. After just 1 minute, add tomato
paste and a tablespoon water. Cook on high heat while stirring constantly to
allow the tomato paste to caramelize somewhat before adding anything else. This
gives the tomato sauce hundreds of different flavor compounds. Now add tomatoes
and the rest of the spices. Cook covered thirty minutes on medium low stirring
occasionally to prevent burning. Remove lid and cook on very low to reduce
liquid. Correct seasoning with fresh ground black pepper. Serve over very hot
pasta and garnish.
Garnish
includes basil and a combination of both and Pecorino Romano for the Parmigiano
Reggiano graded cheese.
Pasta
choices I favor include spaghetti, fettuccine, vermicelli, mostaccioli (large
penne), rigatoni (tubes), penne rigate (diagonally cut cylinders with ridges), bucatini
(small tubes) and conchiglie (shells). Elena always served just spaghetti.
See this recipe in Italian
(receta Italiano)
Note:
1.
The San Marzano
is an heirloom plum tomato with meaty insides and intense flavor. It contains a
ton of sugars, acids and just the right about of pectin to make the worlds
richest and most delicious sauces. Use only authentic Italian DOP
certified. (see markings below) These are expensive, about 20 cents per ounce.
2.
Guanciale has become quite popular and increasingly
more available outside of Italy.
Guanciale is the cured meat from the jowl (“guancia” in Italian) of the pig or
sometimes boar. The meat is cured with salt, pepper, hot pepper and sometimes
sugar for a month. After hanging for another month, the Guanciale is ready to
be consumed. Guanciale is a fundamental flavor for many of the dishes of the
Lazio region (Roman food) especially sauces including Amatriciana, and
Carbonara. Guanciale replaces pancetta in any recipe for a bolder flavor. See
page for Homemade
guanciale.
3.
This
caramelization is a Maillard reaction (a chemical reaction between an amino
acid and food sugars.) The temperature necessarily needs to be above 305 F and
water retards this reaction. In Italian, soffriggere means to brown so the
ingredients are also referred to as a soffritto.
4.
The combination
of onions, carrots, and celery are referred to is America as the “aromatic
vegetables” and as a mirepoix by the French.
5. Chilies can add quite a lot of flavor and if you know
you way around these and want the flavor, by all means use a combination of
chille powders. Mapuche merkén, aji amarillo
are good choice to add a bit more flavor. Do not over do it.
|
Marking on Real DOP Tomatoes |
|
Elena Mantini - Master Chef |
|